However, much more needs to be done to create space and environments for women to realize their full potential as well as the enjoyment of their basic Human Rights. More effort is needed to ensure a safe and healthy environment free of any form of violence against women and girls. There are still unacceptably high levels of sexual violence, child defilement, trafficking, battering and other forms of exploitation and discrimination.

 

There is need for bold action to challenge and change norms and practices that perpetuate violence against women and girls, that consigns them to a low social status in their communities, and also stand in the way of the achievement of their potential.

 

Special attention needs to be paid to particular needs of women’s reproductive health needs. We need to give women information and tools they need to protect themselves against threats such as infection with HIV.

 

Promoting women’s economic independence is one step towards addressing the systemic and cultural practices that perpetuate the gender disparities that leave women bearing the brunt of the epidemic. Funds must be mobilized and directed towards women economic empowerment.

 

As we observe the International Women’s Day 2009, I would like to draw attention and highlight the particularly difficult circumstances of women in conflict situations. I call upon their Governments, the international community and all of us to pay more attention to their situation and their needs.

 

The HIV and AIDS epidemic has heightened the need for increased care giving. This has largely been as a result of the deterioration, inadequacy and weakened health systems in many countries especially in the developing world. Research shows that in 2007, Lesotho had only five doctors for every 100’000 people. The home has continued to replace the hospital as the place for caring for People living with AIDS.

 

In spite of the difficult circumstances that most women in the world find themselves in, I want to salute their efforts. Women have taken centre stage in the care of people living with AIDS, orphans and vulnerable children. Time has now come to urgently recognize and acknowledge their immense contribution to the general well being of the world we live in.

 

ELIZABETH N MATAKA (MRS)

UN SECRETARY-GENERAL’S SPECIAL ENVOYON AIDS IN AFRICA